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In Human Resources (HR), the 201 file acts as your roadmap, containing everything you need to know about each employee’s journey within the company.
From their first days to their final exit interviews, this document lets you view their milestones, training records, and performance evaluations.
201 file is equally essential in educational institutions, where they not only track the professional development of your teachers and staff but also ensure your compliance with the regulatory and administrative requirements of the Department of Education (DepEd).
Let’s unpack the concept of DepEd 201 files, additional components to consider, and best practices for managing these documents!
According to Advisory Opinion No. 2018-028 by the National Privacy Commission, 201 file refers to the comprehensive collection of an employee’s records submitted to the organization for profiling and management. This document typically contains the following:

The DepEd 201 file contains important documents of all teaching and non-teaching personnel, organized in either a physical or digital folder.
According to a DepEd resource, School Heads are expected to form a committee that checks the folder’s content, ensuring it conforms to the specified requirements. Afterwards, educational institutions shall submit their folders to their respective Schools Division Offices before the deadline.
DepEd 201 file components include:
It’s important to go beyond the standard documents to capture the complete picture of each employee’s time with your educational institution. Adding these extra records enriches your 201 File and helps guarantee you’re well-prepared for any HR needs that may arise, from performance reviews to compliance checks.
Here are some more documents to enhance your DepEd 201 File:

According to Training magazine, keeping track of training and development records is crucial because these serve as evidence of your employee’s skill enhancement and career progression while in your institution.
These documents can also provide invaluable information when identifying training needs, considering promotion opportunities, and complying with all legal requirements. This can also help you recognize the employee’s contributions to your organization’s development and success.
An accurate and detailed history of your employee’s leaves—including sick, special, and vacation leaves—can help you monitor attendance patterns and leave usage over the course of your employee’s tenure.
When you incorporate leave records into your DepEd 201 File, you can also support your educational institution’s compliance with local leave policies. In the Philippines, organizations are legally required to give at least 5 days of annual leave, as per the Presidential Decree (P.D.)No. 442, Article 95.
You can include copies of contractual agreements—from the initial employment contract to any following updates—in the DepEd 201 file to maintain transparency, security, and efficiency as an educational institution.
These documents include critical components, such as contract end dates, renewal dates, termination notices, and compliance requirements. Aside from allowing your HR team to track and verify an employee’s contractual status easily, you can also uphold both internal and external regulations effectively.
Workable highlights the importance of having clear resignation and termination processes for mitigating legal risks and avoiding employee’s negative feelings. Proper documentation can also help support smooth transitions for the organization and the departing employee.
Meanwhile, including the resignation and termination records in your DepEd 201 File can provide a clearer timeline of an employee’s departure and the circumstances surrounding it. Hence, try to keep resignation letters, termination notices, and all relevant documentation for the government’s further reference.
Maintaining a thorough documentation of HR-related policies and procedures helps guarantee that the file serves as a centralized reference point for all matters about employee management.
This level of documentation not only supports compliance but also fosters a culture of transparency, allowing employees to better understand the context and considerations that shape your institution’s HR decisions.
Employee record management is more than just keeping files in order—it’s a critical part of running a successful organization. This is the backbone of a smooth-running HR department, whether you’re managing a small or large team.
In fact, ineffective record management can cause over 21%of organizational productivity loss. Hence, you have to prioritize establishing a system that reduces human error, ensures compliance, and streamlines information flow.
Need help to stay organized and up-to-date with your employee record-keeping? Check out these tips:

Establish a consistent filing system that suits your educational institution’s needs. Whether you use physical or digital folders, a structured approach will help you locate and manage files effectively. You can consider having categories and subcategories to keep related documents together. For example, you can have a “Payroll and Benefits” folder for your employees’ tax forms, salary histories, and benefits enrollment forms.
As mentioned, we encourage having categories and subcategories that can help you navigate through hundreds of documents. Use clear and descriptive labels that instantly communicate the contents of each file or folder, leaving no room for confusion. Like Dell’s HR management, you can use color-coding to identify and retrieve specific documents at a glance.
Whether your educational institution is just getting started or has been established for years, you have to set a regular schedule to review your records and systems monthly, quarterly, or annually. These reviews might involve updating contact details, revising procedures, or adding new data points.
Data loss can be catastrophic for any organization, which is why implementing a robust backup strategy is crucial. You can start by setting up a system that automatically saves your records at regular intervals. This will help you ensure vital records for the DepEd 201 file are always safe and recoverable.
As an educational institution, you hold numerous records holding sensitive or confidential information. Therefore, it’s crucial to guard your documents from unauthorized access and modifications. As the National Center for Education Statistics pointed out, you can implement encryption, physical protection of data storage, and secure access controls to keep your data safe.
Embracing the digital age can revolutionize how you manage and keep your records. Converting physical files to digital formats isn’t just about saving space; it’s about enhancing accessibility and efficiency. This approach can help you search and retrieve files remotely and reduce the risk of physical damage or loss, saving time and other resources.
Managing employee records is not only essential for complying with local government regulations like the DepEd 201 File. This is also helpful for tracking a teaching or non-teaching personnel’s progress within your organization.
However, keeping up with hundreds of documents for numerous employees can be overwhelming and prone to errors. This is where Sprout Solutions’ advanced tools and expert legal guidance come in!
With our all-in-one HRIS management platform, you can also easily track attendance, automate file management, and oversee core HR processes anytime and anywhere. This software allows you to support your employees while you grow your educational institution.
Book a meeting with us today to learn how we can help you optimize your employee record management and improve your HR processes!

Lead Legal Counsel
Atty. Psydi Oatemar, Lead Legal Counsel at Sprout, specializes in regulatory compliance, risk management, and policy development. She serves as product counsel for Sprout's FinTech and AI units, overseeing contract reviews and ISO certifications.

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